Shmita and Yovel [Jubilee]

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15) “Six years you shall sow your field … But in the seventh year shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath unto the Lord.” “But the seventh you shall let it rest and lie fallow [Shmita], that the poor of your people may eat.” Because the poor are dependent upon Malchut, Shmita, leave them so they may eat. This is why one who has pity on the poor gives peace in the assembly of Israel (since the poor depend on her), adds blessing in the world, and gives joy and strength to righteousness, Malchut, for he imparts blessings to the assembly of Israel.

16) “But in the seventh year shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest.” This Mitzva [commandment] is to rest on the seventh year, and after that, to rest on the seventh, and after that, to leave money on the seventh, and after that, to count “Seven times seven years; and there shall be unto you the days of seven Sabbaths of years, forty-nine years.” All the sevenths are from Divinity, Malchut, who is called “seven” because the righteous, Yesod, is seventh to Bina. Also, Malchut is seven because of upper Ima, Bina, which shines in her, since Bina is seventh from below upwards.

17) There are seven names: Aleph-Bet-Gimel Yod-Tav-Tzadik, Kof-Reish-Ayin Shin-Tet-Nun, Nun-Gimel-Dalet Yod-Chaf-Shin, Bet-Tet-Reish Tzadik-Tav-Gimel, Het-Kof-Bet Tet-Nun-Ayin, Yod-Gimel-Lamed Peh-Zayin-Kof, Shin-Kof-Vav Tzadik-Yod-Tav. They contain forty-two letters, and the sum of letters and words is forty-nine: forty-two letters and seven words. Upper Ima, Bina, is the fiftieth year, in which it is written, “And proclaim liberty,” since on it, by receiving its Mochin, the lower Divinity, Malchut, called “land,” will be liberty, redemption, and Shmita for Israel. It is said about them, “Your seed will be as the dust of the earth,” meaning Malchut.

18) Each Sefira, each of those seven names contains six wings, corresponding to HGT NHY, which are six letters in each name. The Creator shines for the angels in each of those seven Sefirot. It is said about them, “With two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew.” Bina is one, and the lower Divinity is seven, and above Bina, the High Priest would count each one, he would count ten Sefirot by sprinkling—one is Keter, one and one are HB, one and two are HG, one and three are Tifferet, one and four are Netzah, one and five are Hod, one and six are Yesod, and one and seven are Malchut.

19) It was gradually growing because holiness is increased, so he adds one every time. From the side of the foreigner, the Sitra Achra, the water was decreasing. This was in the place where the lower Divinity, Malchut, is in the seven, as it is written, “And the ark rested in the seventh month,” which is the lower Divinity, from which the water began to recede. “On the seventeenth day of the month,” meaning Malchut, which is “seventh,” and “tenth,” since when you begin to count from Keter downwards, Malchut is tenth, and from Hesed downwards she is seventh.

20) He rises and shines in forty-nine years. The name EKYEH is Bina—the year of Jubilee. Bina is called EKYEH Asher EKYEH [“I am that I am”]. This is twice EKYEH, which is twenty-one in Gematria, hence, forty-two. And with the eight letters in the two EKYEH [in Hebrew], it is fifty, in which there is the Mitzva to calculate the year of Jubilee. In it is also the Mitzva of returning to the degree from which his soul was gripped. Return means that at the Jubilee, each will return to his place, as it is written, “In this year of Jubilee,” “The spirit shall return to God,” to Bina—HaVaYaH with punctuation of Elokim.

21) Shmita is the lower Divinity, from the seven years. Jubilee is upper Ima, Bina, for fifty years, and in which Israel were referenced when they came out of Egypt. At that time, they had the Torah, and it is said about them, “And the children of Israel went out armed.” Fifty is Bina, as they were at the exodus from Egypt when they were delivered by the fiftieth gate, Bina.

22) The lower Divinity is the redemption of the houses of wall-surrounded cities. It is said in it, “And the houses of cities of yard-houses [cities not surrounded by wall].” There are two houses in the heart, which corresponds to Malchut. If they engage in the Torah, they are called “houses of wall-surrounded cities,” which was said when they came out of Egypt and the waters were a wall to their right and to their left. But to others, who did not engage in Torah, they were called “yard houses,” since the interior of Malchut is called “wall-surrounded houses,” and the exterior of Malchut is called “yard houses.”

23) Thus we found that it was said about yards, “And stood in the inner court of the king’s house, over against the king’s house.” And wherever it refers in the Megillah [The Book of Esther] to the king in general, it is the Creator. “Stood” does not mean standing, but praying. “Against the king’s house” means opposite from the Temple, where all of Israel should pray their prayers, to be opposite the Temple. Thus, there are two yards to the house of God, inner and outer.

24) The two yards are the externality of the heart, externality of Malchut, and they are the two ears of the heart. The two inner houses are the two houses of the heart, internality of Malchut. And two are the inner houses and two are the outer houses. Redemption will be for all, for those who are close to the heart, Divinity, and for the remote ones who have grown closer, as it is written, “Peace, peace, to him that is far and to him that is near. “To him that is far,” due to transgression, “And to him that is near,” because of the Mitzva [commandment/good deed].

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His Master Shall Pierce His Ear

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14) Why should he pierce his ear? Because hearing depends on this place, which is MalchutAssiya above, Bina, and because when Israel were approaching Mount Sinai, love for the Creator was in their hearts and they preceded doing to hearing. Hearing comes first, then doing, since hearing depends on Shmita, on Malchut. Hence, since the slave flawed this hearing, his hearing is flawed and a flaw will remain in him. And he will not remain a slave to his master unless he draws near that place which he flawed and is flawed before it, and that flaw will remain in him. This is why it is written, “Then his master shall bring him unto God,” plainly, indicating Malchut. And for this reason, “Then the land shall have a Sabbath for the Lord,” so it will not be blemished with servitude. It is different here from most places, where hearing is Bina and doing is Malchut.

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The Burden of the Kingdom of Heaven

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8) When you consider things, all is one. The Mochin of Jubilee, Bina, shine in the ShmitaMalchut. This is why it is written, “Then the land shall have a Sabbath,” since when the earth rests, the slaves should rest. For this reason, “And in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing.” Nothing means he gives nothing to his master.

9) It is written, “We remember the fish that we ate in Egypt for nothing.” Nothing means without blessing, for in Egypt, there was no burden from above on us. Slaves are exempted from the burden of Malchut [kingdom] above, hence they are exempted from the Mitzvot [commandments]. The burden of the kingdom of heaven is as that ox that is harnessed with the yoke [Ol, in Hebrew, means both “burden” and “yoke”], to work with it and to produce benefit to the world from it. But if it does not accept the yoke, it does not do a thing. Likewise, man should first assume the burden of the kingdom of heaven and then work in it, in anything that is needed. If he does not accept this burden to begin with, he cannot work.

10) “Serve the Lord with fear.” It is written, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” This is the kingdom of heaven, since Malchut is called “fear.” This is why it is the burden of the kingdom of heaven, and this is why it is the beginning of everything. Malchut is the first Sefira from below upwards. First, the hand Tefillin is placed, meaning Malchut, and then the head TefillinZA. This is so because in Malchut, one enters the rest of holiness. And if he does not have this, there is no holiness from above in him, as it is written, “With this shall Aaron come into the holy place.”

11) This burden is absent in one who is connected to another, which is why slaves are exempted from the burden of the kingdom of heaven, since they are tied to their masters. And if they are exempted from this burden, then they are exempted from the rest of the Mitzvot, since the rest of the Mitzvot do not apply to a person before he has this burden. This is why in Egypt, Israel were eating for nothing. Similarly, here he will go out free for nothing, since he was a slave and everything he did was for nothing, without the burden of the kingdom of heaven. And although his actions were for nothing, he will go out free and will get rest.

12) And once he is free and rested, a burden is placed upon him from that place that delivered him to freedom, from the seventh year, Malchut. And if a person refuses to go out free, as it is written, “But if the servant shall plainly say, ‘I love my master,’” it is certainly a flaw in Malchut, since he has left the Malchut above and assumed the burden of his master. This is why it is written, “Then his master shall bring him unto God, and shall bring him to the door.” “Then his master shall bring him unto God” means to the same place he had blemished, Malchut.

13) “And shall bring him to the door or unto the doorpost,” since Malchut is the opening upwards, the door by which to be rewarded with ZA, and it is called a Mezuzah [doorpost]. And since he intended to blemish Malchut, this flaw remains in his body, as it is written, “And his master shall pierce his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for ever,” meaning the slave will be under the feet of his master until the year of Jubilee [fiftieth year].

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Then the Land Shall Have a Sabbath for the Lord

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5) When Israel entered the land, there were no low Dinim in it, meaning Dinim de Nukva, and the assembly of Israel—Malchut—had contentment on the wings of the Cherubim. Then she had contentment from everything, since Israel did not sleep until they offered the offering in the twilight and the Dinim departed and the offering was burning on the altar. At that time, she had contentment from everything and there was only a woman in her husband, as it is written, “Then the land shall have a Sabbath,” meaning rest, without Dinim, “Then the land shall have a Sabbath for the Lord,” without any Dinim at all.

6) “If you buy a Hebrew slave, six years he shall work.” This is so because everyone in Israel who was circumcised has a holy Reshimo [imprint] in him, and he has rest during a Shmita [a once-every-seven-years abstention from land-cultivation], for this Shmita is his, meaning Malchut, to rest in it. This is called “the Sabbath of the earth,” and there is certainly freedom from the Klipot in it, rest from the Dinim. As the Sabbath is rest for everyone, the Shmita is rest for everyone, rest for the spirit and rest for the body. This is why it is written, “Six years he shall work; and in the seventh he shall go out free.”

7) Hey is rest of the upper and lower. This is why there is the upper Hey de HaVaYaHBina, and the lower Hey de HaVaYaHMalchut. The upper Hey is rest of the upper ones, and the lower Hey is rest of the lower ones. The upper Hey is seven years seven times, the forty-nine gates of Bina, and the lower Hey is only seven years. The lower one is called Shmita, and the upper one is called “Jubilee” [fifty-year anniversary]. The Mochin of illumination of Hochma bring rest, and illumination from below upwards is rest, as well. The source of disclosure of Hochma is in the upper Hey de HaVaYaH, in Bina. However, nothing extends from there to the lower ones, but only Malchut receives from her.

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That Which Goes Up On Its Firewood upon the Altar All Night

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1) “And the Lord spoke unto Moses in Mount Sinai, saying: Speak …” “This is the law of the burnt-offering.” We assert this verse in the assembly of Israel, that she rises and joins the Holy King in a complete Zivug.

2) “It is that which goes up on its firewood upon the altar all night.” When the night comes and the gates are closed, low Dinim [judgments] awaken in the world. And donkeys and mares and dogs walk and wander. In the first shift, a donkey brays, and dogs and mares do not wander and do not walk, but are used for charming people. Such was Balaam, who was riding his mare. Then, all the people in the world sleep, and the lower altar on the outside burns, meaning Malchut, when she is full of Dinim.

3) At midnight, a northern wind awakens and a flame of fire comes out of the lower altar, Malchut. Then the gates open and low DinimDinim de Nukva, gather in their holes and that flame walks and wanders, and the gates of the Garden of Eden open. Finally, that flame reaches and divides into several sides of the world and enters under the wings of that rooster, and it calls.

4) Then the Creator is among the righteous and the assembly of Israel praises the Creator until the morning comes. When the morning comes, they tell with one another as one. In the third shift, a woman speaks with her husband and she has rest in her husband. It is written, “On its firewood upon the altar all night.” All through the night, she burns in her Dinim, until the morning, since in the morning the Dinim and the flames quiet. Then Abraham awakens in the world, meaning Hesed, and this is contentment for all.

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Cast Your Burden on the Lord

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410) It is written, “The burnt offering of every Sabbath on the continual burnt offering.” One must aim one’s heart above more than on other days. Hence, it is precisely to the “continual burnt offering,” since “on” means above forever, as it is written, about Hannah, “And she prayed on the Lord.” “On” means above the HeyZA, since children depend on the holy fortune, Dikna de AA, who is above ZA. Also, there is nothing in the Torah, whether a small letter or a big one, that is not implied in the upper Hochma. Piles over piles of secrets of high wisdom hang off from her, as it is written, “His locks are curled.”

411) It is written, “Cast your burden on the Lord and He will sustain you.” “On” means above the Creator, ZA, since nourishment depends on fortune, Dikna de AA. It is also written, “For this, every one who is pious will pray to You in a time when You may be found; only by the flow of great waters; they will not reach him.” “For this” [in Hebrew it is written as “On this”] means above Malchut, called “this,” which is Tifferet, above Malchut. We learn that a time when He may be found is a woman. But “a time when He may be found” is as it is written, “Seek the Lord when he is found; call upon Him while He is near,” meaning during the ten penitentiary days.

“A time when He may be found” is when the rivers flow and extend, meaning the lights of Bina. Then the patriarchs, HGT, receive, and all are blessed. This is what every pious prays for, only to the flow of great waters. “The flow of great waters is the depth of the fountains and rivers, which is holy Atik, from which the lights and fountains extend to Bina. One who is rewarded with it, and one who is rewarded with nearing there, it is written about him, “Only by the flow of great waters; they will not reach Him,” since they are not rewarded and cannot receive from Atik.

412) It is written, “One thing I have asked of the Lord, which shall I seek: That I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to behold the pleasantness of the Lord.” Happy are the righteous for whom several high treasures are hidden in that world, Bina, for the Creator plays with them in those worlds, for which he asked to behold the pleasantness of the Lord, the illumination of Atik extended in Bina. “Only to the flow of great water, they will not reach him,” indicating lights of Atik, which cannot be attained. However, there are righteous who are rewarded with that, as well.

This means that there are righteous who are rewarded with the light of Atik, as it is written, “Neither has the eye seen a God besides You, will do for he who waits for Him.” “Will do” implies Atik because life extends from fortune, from Dikna de Atik, as it is written, “Cast your burden on the Lord and He will sustain you,” above the Hey, fortune, as it is a prayer for nourishments. It is written about Hannah, “And she prayed on the Lord.” This is also a fortune, above the Creator, as it is a prayer for sons. It is all one, drawing from Mazla [fortune/luck], which is Dikna of the holy Atik. Thus, they can receive and draw abundance from holy Atik, too.

413) Happy are the righteous in this world and in the next world. It is written about them, “Let all who take refuge in You be glad, let them ever sing for joy, and may You shelter them, and those who love Your name may exult in You.” It is also written, “Surely the righteous will give thanks to Your name, the upright will dwell in Your face.” And it is also written, “And they who know Your name will trust in You, for you, Lord, hast not forsaken those who seek.”

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And It Shall Come To Pass that from New Moon to New Moon

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407) Happy is the generation in which Rabbi Shimon is present. Happy is his lot among the upper and lower. It is written about him, “Happy are you, O land, whose king is free,” who raises his head high to clarify matters and is not afraid. One who is free says what he wishes and is not afraid. “Your king” is the author of the Torah, the author of the wisdom. When the friends would see Rabbi Shimon they would run after him and say, “They shall walk after the Lord, who shall roar like a lion.”

408) It is written, “And it shall come to pass that from new moon to new moon, and from Sabbath to Sabbath, all flesh shall come to bow before Me, says the Lord.” Why are they measured equally in the verse? It all amounts to one degree, one mating with the other. The Sabbath day, ZA, mates with the month, Malchut. The joy of one in the other is absent because they are not mating, unless when the holy AtikKeter, is revealed over them, and then it is joy for all. It is written, “A psalm, a song for the Sabbath day.” “For the Sabbath day means ZA, who is a praise that the Creator praises. At that time there is joy and Neshama [soul] is added, since Atik is revealed and the Zivug of ZA and Malchut occurs.

409) So it is in the new moon, in the beginning of the month, when the sun, ZA, illuminates to her with the joy of the light of Atik, above. This is why the new month offering is above, so that all will be perfumed and there will be joy in the world. For this reason, “Bring atonement upon Me, to invoke the Zivug.

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Bring Atonement upon Me

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406) The Creator said, “Bring atonement upon Me in the beginning of the month for having diminished the moon,” Malchut. “Upon Me” means for Me, to remove the serpent from the suckling of Malchut, so that Malchut will be perfumed. “Upon Me” is as it is written, “Seraphim stood above Him.” It does not mean above Him, but for Him and for His glory. This is why it is written in Korah, “You and all your company are gathered together against the Lord,” which means for the Creator.

Because of them, because of the sin of Korah and his company, the Sitra Achra awakens, coming from their side to blemish the Creator. Here, too, “Bring atonement upon Me” is truly upon Me, for Me, for My sake, so that Malchut will be perfumed and the serpent will be removed from her, and will not be present where he is, in the place of the deficiency of the diminution of the moon. Because I have diminished the moon, Malchut, and those who should not govern her, do. For this reason, “And you shall not approach a woman … during her menstrual impurity.”

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The Filth of the Nails

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404) The filth of the nails will evoke the filth of the serpent. For this reason, they must be cut. One who removes them completely, who burns them, it is as though he evokes Hesed in the world. One must not give remembrance to the evil kinds, since 1,405 evil kinds grip to the filth that the strong serpent had cast, and all awaken in that filth of the nails.

The matter of the filth of the nails that the serpent had cast in the Nukva is the disclosure of the Man’ula. With it, all the lights of the NukvaMalchut, are flawed. There are three numbers: 125 kinds of Tuma’a; 24 kinds of Tuma’a, and 1,405 evil kinds. These correspond to three lights in the three names of the NukvaElokimADNIATAH [AlephTavHey], from which the Sitra Achra sucks and to which she grips, as it is written, “God has made one opposite the other.”

120 combinations of Elokim de Kedusha expand from the name Elokim of Kedusha through other Elokim [gods], after which begin other gods. Masecha [mask] is 125 in Gematria. These are the 120 combinations of Elokim, and the five letters Elokim from which the Sitra Achra sucks.

Also, the five letters Elokim are five Sefirot KHB TM, and two inclusions apply in them. In the first Hitkalelut [inclusion/mingling], the five Sefirot KHB TM are included in one another, and they are twenty-five Sefirot. The second Hitkalelut comprises KHB TM in each of the twenty-five Sefirot, so they are 125 Sefirot: five systems of twenty-five Sefirot, where the first system is from Keter, the second system from Hochma, and the third system from Bina. The fourth system is from Tifferet, and the fifth system is from Malchut.

There are twenty-four combinations in the name ADNI, and the serpent grips and sucks from these combinations that have departed from the Nukva due to his filth. These twenty-four combinations of ADNI are twelve in ZA, HB TM in each are three lines, which are twelve. There are also those twelve in Malchut, her HB TM, and in each, three lines. When they are included in one another there are twenty-four in ZA, and twenty-four in Malchut, and the serpent grips to the twenty-four of ZA, too, to the extent that it is included in Malchut.

Malchut is also called ATAH [AlephTavHey], which indicates the measure of Mochin in her. The Mochin are HB, right and left. HG are right and left in DaatMalchut is essentially from the left line, hence in wholeness she has only Mochin de BinaHB TM de Bina, which is from the left. And because the Sefirot of Bina are hundreds, she has four-hundred. However, she also has illumination from Hochma, whose digits are 1,000, hence she has 1,400.

The Daat includes five Hassadim from the right, and five Gevurot from the left. Malchut has only five Gevurot of the left. This is why Malchut is named ATAH [AlephTavHey]. And when the serpent casts filth, uncovering the Man’ula concealed in Malchut, these Mochin depart from her, and the serpent clings to the place of deficiency. For this reason, she has 1,405 evil kinds.

405) Even one who performs charms on people with the nails because of those harm-doers who are hanging on them, and one who removes them, meaning burns them, it is as though he increases Hesed [mercy] in the world. Then there are no evil Dinim, and that filth will be cancelled, as well as her nails, inscribed in filth. And one who steps with one’s feet or one’s shoes on the nails might be harmed.

As with the remnants of the residue of filth of above, it is even more so with the woman who received and connected with the serpent, and he cast filth in her. Woe to the world that receives from her at that time, receiving from that filth. This is why it is written, “And you shall not approach a woman … during her menstrual impurity.” That is, do not receive from Malchut while the serpent connects to her because of the iniquity of the lower ones, and casts filth in her.

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Kinds of Tuma’a [Impurity]

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402) 125 kinds of Tuma’a descended to the world. They unite and cling from the side of the strong serpent. The twenty-seven strong ones among them grip the Nukva and cling to her. Woe to one who approaches her at that time. One who approaches her shows a flaw above, for by this iniquity, the strong serpent awakens above and casts filth in a place where he should not, and connects to the Nukva. The hairs of the male grow, and the Nukva is defiled. Her hair grows, her nails grow, Dinim begin to awaken in the world, and everyone is defiled, as it is written, “For he has defiled the Temple of the Lord.” The Temple of the Creator is defiled by people’s iniquities.

403) It is written, “And I will put enmity between you and the woman.” The serpent cast twenty-four kinds of Tuma’a in the Nukva when he connected with her, as is the count of “and … enmity.” And twenty-four kinds awaken above, and twenty-four below. The hair grows, the nails grow, and then Dinim awaken in the world. When the woman wishes to be purified she must cut off the measure of the hair that has grown while she was in her Tuma’a and she must cut her nails and all the filth that is in them.

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